Veronica L.
  • Sp. Pl. : 9 (1753) 


Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2025): Veronica L. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000040171. Accessed on: 04 Jun 2025'

Local Descriptions

Order descriptions by:

General Information

Annual or perennial herbs, often prostrate or ascending; stems terete or angled, often branching at the base. Leaves opposite, at least below, mostly pubescent with simple, multicellular hairs or glandular hairs; petioles distinct or not. Inflo- rescences either in alternate-bracted elongate racemes or solitary flowers in the axils of terminal unmodified leaves. Flowers mostly small, the calyx divided nearly to the base, the 4(5) lobes mostly narrow, entire, often exceeding the flowers; corolla rotate or campanulate, blue or white, rarely yellow, somewhat lobed; stamens 2, the anthers exserted; style straight, the stigma capitate. Capsule flat- tened perpendicular to the septum, the carpels discoid or lenticular, marginally connate, loculicidal or sometimes septicidal; seeds numerous, variously orna- mented.

  • Provided by: [B].Flora de Panama
    • Source: [
    • 3
    • ]. 

    Cal deeply 4-parted in our spp. (5-parted in some no. 12 [Veronica officinalis L.]), the lobes equal or the upper shorter; cor-tube much shorter than the lobes (except in no. 1 [Veronica longifolia L.]), the limb rotate, obscurely 2-lipped, 4-lobed by fusion of the upper 2; stamens 2 (the upper pair), inserted at the orifice of the cor; pollen-sacs parallel; style exsert; stigma 1; fr short, often flattened, loculicidal and sometimes also septicidal, subtended by the sep and tipped by the persistent style; herbs with opposite (rarely whorled) foliage-lvs, the bracteal lvs mostly alternate or scattered; fls small, white to blue or purple. 300, N. Temp., especially Old World.

  • Provided by: [D].Northeastern Flora
    • Source: [
    • 6
    • ]. 

    Morphology

    Herbes'annuelles ou pérennes, parfois suffrutescentes, glabres, pourvues de poils glandulaires ou densément pubescentes; tiges prostrées à ascendantes ou dressées.'Feuilles'caulinaires ou en rosette basilaire, opposées, alternes dans l'inflorescence, sessiles ou pétiolées; limbe linéaire-lancéolé à ovale ou orbiculaire, entier ou pinnatisecte, à nervation pennée.'Inflorescence'terminale ou latérale, en racème dense ou lâche; bractéoles absentes.'Fleurs'bleues, pourpre rougeâtre ou blanches; calice 4-5-lobé, les 2 lobes supérieurs généralement plus grands que les 2 inférieurs, le cinquième lobe très petit ou absent; corolle rotacée, à 4 lobes; étamines 2; ovaire ovoïde; style filiforme; stigmate claviforme.'Capsules'comprimées latéralement, obtuses ou émarginées à bilobées, loculicides et septicides.'Graines nombreuses ou 1-2 par loge (sous-genres Cochlidiosperma et Oligospermum), aplaties ou excavées.\n\t\t\t\tGenre cosmopolite comprenant environs 250 espèces. Pour la Flore: 4 espèces.

  • Provided by: [E].Flore d'Afrique Centrale
    • Source: [
    • 5
    • ]. 

    Corolla 4–5-lobed; tube short, rarely exceeding calyx. Calyx 4- or 5-partite; where present, fifth posterior lobe usually smaller. Pedicels ebracteolate. Flowers in terminal or axillary racemes or rarely solitary-axillary, bracteate. Stamens 2, perfect, exserted; inserted on corolla tube at sides of upper lobe; anther-thecae divergent or parallel, obtuse. Seeds few to many. Annual or perennial herbs, erect, prostrate or decumbent, glabrous or pubescent. Leaves opposite or occasionally verticillate or scattered, entire or variously dentate or crenate. Style apically subcapitate. Capsule compressed or turgid, bisulcate, loculicidal.

  • Provided by: [C].Flora Zambesiaca - descriptions
    • Habit

      herbs

    • Provided by: [B].Flora de Panama
      • Source: [
      • 3
      • ]. 

      Distribution

      Veronica is a genus of over 200 species mainly of temperate parts of the Old World, but a few species are native to the Americas.

    • Provided by: [B].Flora de Panama
      • Source: [
      • 3
      • ]. 
      Flore d'Afrique CentraleMorphology

      Herbes'annuelles ou pérennes, parfois suffrutescentes, glabres, pourvues de poils glandulaires ou densément pubescentes; tiges prostrées à ascendantes ou dressées.'Feuilles'caulinaires ou en rosette basilaire, opposées, alternes dans l'inflorescence, sessiles ou pétiolées; limbe linéaire-lancéolé à ovale ou orbiculaire, entier ou pinnatisecte, à nervation pennée.'Inflorescence'terminale ou latérale, en racème dense ou lâche; bractéoles absentes.'Fleurs'bleues, pourpre rougeâtre ou blanches; calice 4-5-lobé, les 2 lobes supérieurs généralement plus grands que les 2 inférieurs, le cinquième lobe très petit ou absent; corolle rotacée, à 4 lobes; étamines 2; ovaire ovoïde; style filiforme; stigmate claviforme.'Capsules'comprimées latéralement, obtuses ou émarginées à bilobées, loculicides et septicides.'Graines nombreuses ou 1-2 par loge (sous-genres Cochlidiosperma et Oligospermum), aplaties ou excavées.\n\t\t\t\tGenre cosmopolite comprenant environs 250 espèces. Pour la Flore: 4 espèces.

      Flora Zambesiaca - descriptionsMorphology

      Corolla 4–5-lobed; tube short, rarely exceeding calyx. Calyx 4- or 5-partite; where present, fifth posterior lobe usually smaller. Pedicels ebracteolate. Flowers in terminal or axillary racemes or rarely solitary-axillary, bracteate. Stamens 2, perfect, exserted; inserted on corolla tube at sides of upper lobe; anther-thecae divergent or parallel, obtuse. Seeds few to many. Annual or perennial herbs, erect, prostrate or decumbent, glabrous or pubescent. Leaves opposite or occasionally verticillate or scattered, entire or variously dentate or crenate. Style apically subcapitate. Capsule compressed or turgid, bisulcate, loculicidal. Calyx 4- or 5-partite; where present, fifth posterior lobe usually smaller. Pedicels ebracteolate. Flowers in terminal or axillary racemes or rarely solitary-axillary, bracteate. Stamens 2, perfect, exserted; inserted on corolla tube at sides of upper lobe; anther-thecae divergent or parallel, obtuse. Seeds few to many. Annual or perennial herbs, erect, prostrate or decumbent, glabrous or pubescent. Leaves opposite or occasionally verticillate or scattered, entire or variously dentate or crenate. Style apically subcapitate. Capsule compressed or turgid, bisulcate, loculicidal.

      Northeastern FloraGeneral Information

      Cal deeply 4-parted in our spp. (5-parted in some no. 12 [Veronica officinalis L.]), the lobes equal or the upper shorter; cor-tube much shorter than the lobes (except in no. 1 [Veronica longifolia L.]), the limb rotate, obscurely 2-lipped, 4-lobed by fusion of the upper 2; stamens 2 (the upper pair), inserted at the orifice of the cor; pollen-sacs parallel; style exsert; stigma 1; fr short, often flattened, loculicidal and sometimes also septicidal, subtended by the sep and tipped by the persistent style; herbs with opposite (rarely whorled) foliage-lvs, the bracteal lvs mostly alternate or scattered; fls small, white to blue or purple. 300, N. Temp., especially Old World.

      Flora de PanamaHabit

      herbs

      Distribution

      Veronica is a genus of over 200 species mainly of temperate parts of the Old World, but a few species are native to the Americas.

      General Information

      Annual or perennial herbs, often prostrate or ascending; stems terete or angled, often branching at the base. Leaves opposite, at least below, mostly pubescent with simple, multicellular hairs or glandular hairs; petioles distinct or not. Inflo- rescences either in alternate-bracted elongate racemes or solitary flowers in the axils of terminal unmodified leaves. Flowers mostly small, the calyx divided nearly to the base, the 4(5) lobes mostly narrow, entire, often exceeding the flowers; corolla rotate or campanulate, blue or white, rarely yellow, somewhat lobed; stamens 2, the anthers exserted; style straight, the stigma capitate. Capsule flat- tened perpendicular to the septum, the carpels discoid or lenticular, marginally connate, loculicidal or sometimes septicidal; seeds numerous, variously orna- mented.

      Distribution Map

       
      • Native distribution
      • Introduced distribution
      Found in
      • Africa East Tropical Africa Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
      • Macaronesia Azores
      • Canary Is.
      • Cape Verde
      • Madeira
      • Northeast Tropical Africa Chad
      • Djibouti
      • Eritrea
      • Ethiopia
      • Somalia
      • Sudan
      • Northern Africa Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
      • South Tropical Africa Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
      • Southern Africa Cape Provinces
      • Free State
      • KwaZulu-Natal
      • Lesotho
      • Namibia
      • Northern Provinces
      • Swaziland
      • West Tropical Africa Niger
      • Nigeria
      • West-Central Tropical Africa Burundi
      • Cameroon
      • Gulf of Guinea Is.
      • Rwanda
      • Zaire
      • Antarctic Subantarctic Islands Falkland Is.
      • Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Oman
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen
      • Caucasus North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
      • China China North-Central
      • China South-Central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Qinghai
      • Tibet
      • Xinjiang
      • Eastern Asia Japan
      • Korea
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Ogasawara-shoto
      • Taiwan
      • Middle Asia Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizistan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
      • Mongolia Mongolia
      • Russian Far East Amur
      • Kamchatka
      • Khabarovsk
      • Kuril Is.
      • Magadan
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
      • Siberia Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
      • Western Asia Afghanistan
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Is.
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Sinai
      • Turkey
      • Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
      • Indo-China Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
      • Malesia Jawa
      • Philippines
      • Papuasia New Guinea
      • Australasia Australia New South Wales
      • Queensland
      • South Australia
      • Tasmania
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
      • New Zealand Antipodean Is.
      • Chatham Is.
      • Kermadec Is.
      • New Zealand North
      • New Zealand South
      • Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
      • Middle Europe Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
      • Northern Europe Denmark
      • Finland
      • Føroyar
      • Great Britain
      • Iceland
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Svalbard
      • Sweden
      • Southeastern Europe Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
      • Southwestern Europe Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
      • Northern America Eastern Canada Labrador
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward I.
      • Québec
      • Mexico Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
      • North-Central U.S.A. Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
      • Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Masachusettes
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode I.
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
      • Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
      • South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico
      • Texas
      • Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
      • Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah
      • Subarctic America Alaska
      • Aleutian Is.
      • Greenland
      • Northwest Territories
      • Nunavut
      • Yukon
      • Western Canada Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan
      • Pacific South-Central Pacific Tubuai Is.
      • Southern America Brazil Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Caribbean Bahamas
      • Dominican Republic
      • Jamaica
      • Puerto Rico
      • Central America Costa Rica
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Panamá
      • Northern South America Venezuela
      • Southern South America Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Argentina South
      • Chile Central
      • Chile South
      • Uruguay
      • Western South America Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru
      Introduced into
      • Africa Middle Atlantic Ocean Ascension
      • St.Helena
      • Northeast Tropical Africa Socotra
      • Western Indian Ocean Madagascar
      • Mauritius
      • Réunion
      • Antarctic Subantarctic Islands Amsterdam-St.Paul Is.
      • Crozet Is.
      • South Georgia
      • Tristan da Cunha
      • Asia-Tropical Malesia Lesser Sunda Is.
      • Australasia Australia Norfolk Is.
      • Northern Territory
      • Pacific North-Central Pacific Hawaii
      • South-Central Pacific Easter Is.
      • Southern America Caribbean Bermuda
      • Haiti
      • Southern South America Chile North
      • Juan Fernández Is.
      • Western South America Galápagos

      Included Species

       Information From

      MBG Floras Images
      World Flora Online Data. 2024.
      • A Missouri Botanical Garden
      Flora de Panama
      World Flora Online Data. 2024.
      • B Missouri Botanical Garden
      Flora Zambesiaca - descriptions
      Flora Zambesiaca
      • C
      Northeastern Flora
      World Flora Online Data. 2024.
      • D Content licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
      Flore d'Afrique Centrale
      • E http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
      Plantaginaceae
      https://powo.science.kew.org/
      World Flora Online Data. 2022.
      • F CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
      The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
      https://www.kew.org/
      The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; https://doi.org/10.34885/jdh2-dr22 Retrieved 28 September 2023.
      • G All Rights Reserved
      World Flora Online consortium
      http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/WFO
      World Flora Online Data. 2024.
      • H All Rights Reserved
      • I CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).