Olsynium Raf.
  • New Fl. 1: 72 (1836) 
  • Grass widow [said by Rafinesque to mean hardly united, alluding to the stamens]


Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2025): Olsynium Raf. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000026781. Accessed on: 04 Jun 2025'

Local Descriptions

Order descriptions by:

General Information

Herbs, perennial, strongly cespitose, rootstock indistinct. Stems simple, terete. Leaves 2–4, cauline, alternate, reduced basally; blade basally clasping or terete. Inflorescences rhipidiate, 1–5-flowered; spathes 2, green, leaflike, unequal, apex acute or, rarely, obtuse. Flowers not fragrant, actinomorphic; tepals distinct, reddish purple to magenta, occasionally pink or white, not clawed, ± equal; stamens symmetrically arranged; filaments connate to 1/2 their length; anthers parallel, not appressed to style branches; style branches 3, filiform, short, extending between anthers. Capsules globose to obovoid or broadly turbinate, ± smooth to distended around seeds, apex broadly rounded, basal 0.2 mm of styles sometimes persistent. Seeds many, obconic, angular; seed coat brown, coarsely rugulose. x = 32.

  • Provided by: [A].Flora of North America @ efloras.org
    • Source: [
    • 1
    • ]. 

    Literature

    SELECTED REFERENCES

    Goldblatt, P., P. J. Rudall, and J. E. Henrich. 1990. The genera of the Sisyrinchium alliance (Iridaceae: Iridoideae): Phylogeny and relationships. Syst. Bot. 15: 497–510. Henderson, D. M. 1972. A Biosystematic Study of the Genus Sisyrinchium (Iridaceae) in the Pacific Northwest. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Washington.

  • Provided by: [A].Flora of North America @ efloras.org
    • Source: [
    • 1
    • ]. 
    Flora of North America @ efloras.orgLiterature

    SELECTED REFERENCES

    Goldblatt, P., P. J. Rudall, and J. E. Henrich. 1990. The genera of the Sisyrinchium alliance (Iridaceae: Iridoideae): Phylogeny and relationships. Syst. Bot. 15: 497–510. Henderson, D. M. 1972. A Biosystematic Study of the Genus Sisyrinchium (Iridaceae) in the Pacific Northwest. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Washington.

    General Information

    Herbs, perennial, strongly cespitose, rootstock indistinct. Stems simple, terete. Leaves 2–4, cauline, alternate, reduced basally; blade basally clasping or terete. Inflorescences rhipidiate, 1–5-flowered; spathes 2, green, leaflike, unequal, apex acute or, rarely, obtuse. Flowers not fragrant, actinomorphic; tepals distinct, reddish purple to magenta, occasionally pink or white, not clawed, ± equal; stamens symmetrically arranged; filaments connate to 1/2 their length; anthers parallel, not appressed to style branches; style branches 3, filiform, short, extending between anthers. Capsules globose to obovoid or broadly turbinate, ± smooth to distended around seeds, apex broadly rounded, basal 0.2 mm of styles sometimes persistent. Seeds many, obconic, angular; seed coat brown, coarsely rugulose. x = 32.

    Distribution Map

     
    • Native distribution
    Found in
    • Antarctic Subantarctic Islands Falkland Is.
    • Northern America Northwestern U.S.A. Idaho
    • Oregon
    • Washington
    • Southwestern U.S.A. California
    • Nevada
    • Utah
    • Western Canada British Columbia
    • Southern America Central America Costa Rica
    • Northern South America Venezuela
    • Southern South America Argentina Northeast
    • Argentina Northwest
    • Argentina South
    • Chile Central
    • Chile North
    • Chile South
    • Western South America Bolivia
    • Colombia
    • Ecuador
    • Peru

    Other Local Names

    NameLanguageCountry
    Grass widow [said by Rafinesque to mean hardly united, alluding to the stamens]

     Information From

    Flora of North America @ efloras.org
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • A Flora of North America Association
    Iridaceae
    https://powo.science.kew.org/
    World Flora Online Data. 2022.
    • B CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
    The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
    https://www.kew.org/
    The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; https://doi.org/10.34885/jdh2-dr22 Retrieved 28 September 2023.
    • C All Rights Reserved
    World Flora Online consortium
    http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/WFO
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • D All Rights Reserved
    • E CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).