Fumaria Tourn. ex L.
  • Sp. Pl. : 700 (1753) 


Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2025): Fumaria Tourn. ex L. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000015114. Accessed on: 04 Jun 2025'

Local Descriptions

Order descriptions by:

General Information

Herbs, summer annual, glaucous, glabrous, with slender taproot. Stems angular, leafy and branched throughout. Leaves alternate, 2 or 3(or 4) × pinnate, or lower leaves 2 or 3 × ternatisect; lower leaves long petiolate; upper leaves shortly petiolate or sessile. Inflorescences leaf-opposed [i.e., displaced-terminal], racemose, subspicate, soon elongating; bracts linear-oblong, scarious. Flowers zygomorphic, on short pedicels. Sepals petaloid, dentate. Upper outer petal with short saccate spur; inner petals fused at apex; nectary short, obtuse. Stamens 2 (= filaments of each triplet completely fused). Stigma transversely oblong, with indistinct papillae. Fruit a ± globular nut, with 2 small depressions at apex. All species self-compatible, and many predominantly selfing.

  • Provided by: [A].Flora of China @ efloras.org
    • Source: [
    • 4
    • ]. 

    Fls asymmetrical; sep small, closely appressed; pet elongate, ± connivent, the upper one of the 2 outer ones spurred at the base, the 2 outer dilated at the summit, the 2 inner (lateral) coherent at the summit over the stigma; fr 1-seeded, indehiscent, globose or nearly so; style deciduous; mostly annuals with the aspect of Corydalis. 50, Old World.

  • Provided by: [B].Northeastern Flora
    • Source: [
    • 8
    • ]. 

    Morphology

    Fruit a nutlet. Only the upper petal spurred. Ovules 1 or 1 on each placenta. Leaves all cauline. Flowers zygomorphic in leaf-opposed racemes. Annual herbs.

  • Provided by: [C].Flora Zambesiaca - descriptions
    • Source: [
    • 3
    • ]. 

    Herbes'annuelles; tige allongée, diffuse, dressée ou ± grimpante.'Feuilles'alternes, caulinaires, 2-4-pennatiséquées, à segments étroits ou linéaires.'Inflorescences'en racèmes oppositifoliés; pédicelles courts.'Fleurs'petites; sépales squamiformes, parfois nuls; 1 pétale extérieur prolongé en éperon; pétales intérieurs portant une sorte de crête sur le dos; faisceaux staminaux munis à la base de la face externe d'un nectaire en forme d'éperon; ovaire uniovulé; style filiforme.'Fruits indéhiscents, ± globuleux, symétriques, petits.\n\t\t\t\tEnviron 50 espèces, originaires d'Europe, du bassin méditerranéen et d'Asie tempérée; 2 espèces seulement en Afrique tropicale orientale dont 1 au Congo belge.

  • Provided by: [D].Flore d'Afrique Centrale
    • Source: [
    • 5
    • ]. 
    Flore d'Afrique CentraleMorphology

    Herbes'annuelles; tige allongée, diffuse, dressée ou ± grimpante.'Feuilles'alternes, caulinaires, 2-4-pennatiséquées, à segments étroits ou linéaires.'Inflorescences'en racèmes oppositifoliés; pédicelles courts.'Fleurs'petites; sépales squamiformes, parfois nuls; 1 pétale extérieur prolongé en éperon; pétales intérieurs portant une sorte de crête sur le dos; faisceaux staminaux munis à la base de la face externe d'un nectaire en forme d'éperon; ovaire uniovulé; style filiforme.'Fruits indéhiscents, ± globuleux, symétriques, petits.\n\t\t\t\tEnviron 50 espèces, originaires d'Europe, du bassin méditerranéen et d'Asie tempérée; 2 espèces seulement en Afrique tropicale orientale dont 1 au Congo belge.

    Flora Zambesiaca - descriptionsMorphology

    Fruit a nutlet. Only the upper petal spurred. Ovules 1 or 1 on each placenta. Leaves all cauline. Flowers zygomorphic in leaf-opposed racemes. Annual herbs. Only the upper petal spurred. Ovules 1 or 1 on each placenta. Leaves all cauline. Flowers zygomorphic in leaf-opposed racemes. Annual herbs.

    Northeastern FloraGeneral Information

    Fls asymmetrical; sep small, closely appressed; pet elongate, ± connivent, the upper one of the 2 outer ones spurred at the base, the 2 outer dilated at the summit, the 2 inner (lateral) coherent at the summit over the stigma; fr 1-seeded, indehiscent, globose or nearly so; style deciduous; mostly annuals with the aspect of Corydalis. 50, Old World.

    Flora of China @ efloras.orgGeneral Information

    Herbs, summer annual, glaucous, glabrous, with slender taproot. Stems angular, leafy and branched throughout. Leaves alternate, 2 or 3(or 4) × pinnate, or lower leaves 2 or 3 × ternatisect; lower leaves long petiolate; upper leaves shortly petiolate or sessile. Inflorescences leaf-opposed [i.e., displaced-terminal], racemose, subspicate, soon elongating; bracts linear-oblong, scarious. Flowers zygomorphic, on short pedicels. Sepals petaloid, dentate. Upper outer petal with short saccate spur; inner petals fused at apex; nectary short, obtuse. Stamens 2 (= filaments of each triplet completely fused). Stigma transversely oblong, with indistinct papillae. Fruit a ± globular nut, with 2 small depressions at apex. All species self-compatible, and many predominantly selfing.

    Distribution Map

     
    • Native distribution
    • Introduced distribution
    Found in
    • Africa East Tropical Africa Kenya
    • Tanzania
    • Uganda
    • Macaronesia Azores
    • Canary Is.
    • Cape Verde
    • Madeira
    • Selvagens
    • Northeast Tropical Africa Djibouti
    • Eritrea
    • Ethiopia
    • Somalia
    • Sudan
    • Northern Africa Algeria
    • Egypt
    • Libya
    • Morocco
    • Tunisia
    • South Tropical Africa Malawi
    • West-Central Tropical Africa Rwanda
    • Zaire
    • Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Gulf States
    • Oman
    • Saudi Arabia
    • Yemen
    • Caucasus North Caucasus
    • Transcaucasus
    • China Xinjiang
    • Middle Asia Kazakhstan
    • Kirgizistan
    • Tadzhikistan
    • Turkmenistan
    • Uzbekistan
    • Western Asia Afghanistan
    • Cyprus
    • East Aegean Is.
    • Iran
    • Iraq
    • Lebanon-Syria
    • Palestine
    • Sinai
    • Turkey
    • Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam
    • East Himalaya
    • India
    • Nepal
    • Pakistan
    • Sri Lanka
    • West Himalaya
    • Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States
    • Belarus
    • Central European Russia
    • East European Russia
    • Krym
    • North European Russia
    • Northwest European Russia
    • South European Russia
    • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe Austria
    • Belgium
    • Czechoslovakia
    • Germany
    • Hungary
    • Netherlands
    • Poland
    • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe Denmark
    • Finland
    • Great Britain
    • Ireland
    • Norway
    • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe Albania
    • Bulgaria
    • Greece
    • Italy
    • Kriti
    • Romania
    • Sicilia
    • Turkey-in-Europe
    • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe Baleares
    • Corse
    • France
    • Portugal
    • Sardegna
    • Spain
    Introduced into
    • Africa Middle Atlantic Ocean Ascension
    • St.Helena
    • South Tropical Africa Angola
    • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa Cape Provinces
    • Free State
    • KwaZulu-Natal
    • Northern Provinces
    • West-Central Tropical Africa Gulf of Guinea Is.
    • Western Indian Ocean Mauritius
    • Réunion
    • Antarctic Subantarctic Islands Falkland Is.
    • Tristan da Cunha
    • Asia-Temperate Eastern Asia Taiwan
    • Russian Far East Amur
    • Khabarovsk
    • Primorye
    • Sakhalin
    • Siberia Altay
    • Irkutsk
    • Krasnoyarsk
    • West Siberia
    • Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Bangladesh
    • Australasia Australia New South Wales
    • Norfolk Is.
    • Northern Territory
    • Queensland
    • South Australia
    • Tasmania
    • Victoria
    • Western Australia
    • New Zealand Kermadec Is.
    • New Zealand North
    • New Zealand South
    • Europe Northern Europe Føroyar
    • Iceland
    • Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick
    • Newfoundland
    • Nova Scotia
    • Ontario
    • Prince Edward I.
    • Québec
    • Mexico Mexico Central
    • Mexico Northwest
    • North-Central U.S.A. Illinois
    • Kansas
    • Minnesota
    • Missouri
    • North Dakota
    • South Dakota
    • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut
    • Indiana
    • Maine
    • Masachusettes
    • Michigan
    • New Hampshire
    • New Jersey
    • New York
    • Ohio
    • Pennsylvania
    • Vermont
    • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado
    • Idaho
    • Montana
    • Oregon
    • Wyoming
    • South-Central U.S.A. Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama
    • District of Columbia
    • Florida
    • Georgia
    • Louisiana
    • Maryland
    • North Carolina
    • South Carolina
    • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A. California
    • Utah
    • Western Canada Alberta
    • British Columbia
    • Manitoba
    • Saskatchewan
    • Pacific North-Central Pacific Hawaii
    • South-Central Pacific Easter Is.
    • Southern America Brazil Brazil South
    • Caribbean Bermuda
    • Dominican Republic
    • Central America Costa Rica
    • Southern South America Argentina Northeast
    • Argentina Northwest
    • Argentina South
    • Chile Central
    • Chile North
    • Chile South
    • Desventurados Is.
    • Juan Fernández Is.
    • Uruguay
    • Western South America Bolivia
    • Colombia
    • Ecuador
    • Peru

    Included Species

     Information From

    Flora of China @ efloras.org
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • A Missouri Botanical Garden
    Northeastern Flora
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • B Content licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
    Flora Zambesiaca - descriptions
    Flora Zambesiaca
    • C
    Flore d'Afrique Centrale
    • D http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
    Papaveraceae
    https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/papaveraceae_tribe_papaverae
    World Flora Online Data. 2022.
    • E CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
    The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
    https://www.kew.org/
    The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; https://doi.org/10.34885/jdh2-dr22 Retrieved 28 September 2023.
    • F All Rights Reserved
    World Flora Online consortium
    http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/WFO
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • G All Rights Reserved
    • H CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).