Silene nivea (Nutt.) Muhl. ex DC.
  • Prodr. 1: 377 (1824) 
  • Snowy campion


Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2025): Silene nivea (Nutt.) Muhl. ex DC. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001291542. Accessed on: 04 Jun 2025'

Local Descriptions

Order descriptions by:

General Information

Plants perennial, rhizomatous; rhizome elongate. Stems erect, simple to sparingly branched, leafy, 20-70 cm, glabrous to puberulent, especially distally. Leaves 2 per node, sessile or short-petiolate, largest near mid-stem region, reduced and withering proximally, blade elliptic-lanceolate, base cuneate or rounded, apex gradually acuminate and acute, glabrous to puberulent. Inflorescences cymose, (1-)3-5(-12)-flowered, open, leafy. Pedicels 2-2 2 times calyx, apex often becoming deflexed, glabrous to hirsute. Flowers: calyx green, obscurely 10-veined, broadly tubular to campanulate, ± constricted at base around carpophore with broad umbilicate base, becoming broadly clavate in fruit, 14-17 × 5-9 mm, herbaceous, glabrous or hirsute, veins green, without pale commissures, lobes triangular, 2-3 mm; corolla white, clawed, claw equaling calyx, expanded distally into 2-lobed limb, limb oblong, 6-7 mm, appendages oblong, 1-1.6 mm, margins ± entire; stamens short-exserted; stigmas 3, short-exserted. Capsules globose, equaling calyx, opening by 3 broad teeth that sometimes split to form 6; carpophore 5-6 mm. Seeds dark brown to black, with grayish bloom, broadly reniform, not winged, 0.7-1 mm, sides with concentric crescents of low tubercles, larger and deeper on outer margins. 2n = 48.

  • Provided by: [B].Flora of North America @ efloras.org
    • Source: [
    • 1
    • ]. 

    Rhizomatous perennial, 2–3 dm, glabrous or puberulent; lvs mainly or wholly cauline, sessile or short-petiolate, lanceolate or lance-oblong, 5–10 × 1–3.5 cm, long-acuminate; fls few, mostly axillary; cal tubular-campanulate, 1.5 cm, umbilicate, glabrous or hirsute; pet white, without auricles, the appendages oblong, 1–1.6 mm, entire or erose, the blade cuneate, 8 mm, 2-lobed or 2-cleft; styles 3; fr unilocular, opening by 6 teeth; 2n=48. Woods; N.J., Pa., Md., and Va. to Tenn., Minn., S.D., Neb., and Mo. June, July. (S. alba Muhl.)

  • Provided by: [C].Northeastern Flora
    • Source: [
    • 3
    • ]. 
    Flora of North America @ efloras.orgGeneral Information

    Plants perennial, rhizomatous; rhizome elongate. Stems erect, simple to sparingly branched, leafy, 20-70 cm, glabrous to puberulent, especially distally. Leaves 2 per node, sessile or short-petiolate, largest near mid-stem region, reduced and withering proximally, blade elliptic-lanceolate, base cuneate or rounded, apex gradually acuminate and acute, glabrous to puberulent. Inflorescences cymose, (1-)3-5(-12)-flowered, open, leafy. Pedicels 2-2 2 times calyx, apex often becoming deflexed, glabrous to hirsute. Flowers: calyx green, obscurely 10-veined, broadly tubular to campanulate, ± constricted at base around carpophore with broad umbilicate base, becoming broadly clavate in fruit, 14-17 × 5-9 mm, herbaceous, glabrous or hirsute, veins green, without pale commissures, lobes triangular, 2-3 mm; corolla white, clawed, claw equaling calyx, expanded distally into 2-lobed limb, limb oblong, 6-7 mm, appendages oblong, 1-1.6 mm, margins ± entire; stamens short-exserted; stigmas 3, short-exserted. Capsules globose, equaling calyx, opening by 3 broad teeth that sometimes split to form 6; carpophore 5-6 mm. Seeds dark brown to black, with grayish bloom, broadly reniform, not winged, 0.7-1 mm, sides with concentric crescents of low tubercles, larger and deeper on outer margins. 2n = 48.

    Northeastern FloraGeneral Information

    Rhizomatous perennial, 2–3 dm, glabrous or puberulent; lvs mainly or wholly cauline, sessile or short-petiolate, lanceolate or lance-oblong, 5–10 × 1–3.5 cm, long-acuminate; fls few, mostly axillary; cal tubular-campanulate, 1.5 cm, umbilicate, glabrous or hirsute; pet white, without auricles, the appendages oblong, 1–1.6 mm, entire or erose, the blade cuneate, 8 mm, 2-lobed or 2-cleft; styles 3; fr unilocular, opening by 6 teeth; 2n=48. Woods; N.J., Pa., Md., and Va. to Tenn., Minn., S.D., Neb., and Mo. June, July. (S. alba Muhl.)

    Distribution Map

     
    • Native distribution
    • Introduced distribution
    Found in
    • Northern America North-Central U.S.A. Illinois
    • Iowa
    • Minnesota
    • Missouri
    • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A. Indiana
    • Masachusettes
    • Ohio
    • Pennsylvania
    • Vermont
    • West Virginia
    • Southeastern U.S.A. District of Columbia
    • Kentucky
    • Maryland
    Introduced into
    • Northern America Northeastern U.S.A. Maine

    Other Local Names

    NameLanguageCountry
    Snowy campion

     Information From

    Caryophyllaceae
    https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/caryophyllales-org
    World Flora Online Data. 2022.
    • A CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
    Flora of North America @ efloras.org
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • B Flora of North America Association
    Northeastern Flora
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • C Content licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
    The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
    https://www.kew.org/
    The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; https://doi.org/10.34885/jdh2-dr22 Retrieved 28 September 2023.
    • D All Rights Reserved
    World Flora Online consortium
    http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/WFO
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • E All Rights Reserved
    • F CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).