Diplazium megaphyllum (Baker) Christ
  • Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 961. 1898 


Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2025): Diplazium megaphyllum (Baker) Christ. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001122923. Accessed on: 04 Jun 2025'

Local Descriptions

Order descriptions by:

General Information

Plants medium-sized to large. Rhizome usually robust and erect, brown, ca. 2 cm in diam., woody, occasionally creeping, apex like base of stipe, densely scaly; scales brown, linear-lanceolate to linear-diamond-shaped, ca. 8 mm, membranous, margin black, sparsely toothed, apex curly and filiform; fronds often caespitose, rarely approximate or sparse. Fertile fronds up to 1.5 m; stipe brown at base, upward green-stramineous, 30-80 cm, up to 1 cm in diam., base densely scaly, upward gradually glabrous, broadly grooved adaxially; lamina 1-pinnate, oblong, 50-90 × 25-50 cm, base mostly pinnatipartite, apex deltoid, abruptly shortened and acuminate; lobes with acuminate or long acuminate apex; upward pinnatifid to pinnatilobate, lobes acute or rounded at apex; lateral pinnae 7-9 pairs, alternate, ascending, with stalk ca. 5 mm, base slightly asymmetrical, shallowly cordate, few nearly symmetrical, rounded-cuneate, margin with few sinuses or serrate, apex acuminate; veins prominent, slightly raised on both surfaces, pinnate, ascending, veinlets 4-6 on either side of main veins, ascending, simple, basiscopic 2 or 3 veinlets not reaching pinna margin. Lamina papery, usually dark green when dry, glabrous on both surfaces; rachis stramineous, glabrous, shallowly grooved adaxially; costa abaxially with sparse linear brown scales. Sori linear, 3-6 mm, 3 or 4 pairs per vein group, mostly single or sometimes double, inframedial or medial; indusia gray, linear, membranous, entire. Spores bean-shaped, perispore prominent, few rugate.

  • Provided by: [D].Flora of China @ efloras.org
    • Source: [
    • 1
    • ]. 

    Similar to D. accedens in general habit, trichomes, and pinnation, but differs in: lateral pinnae rounded to subtruncate or rarely subcordate at base; rachis not gemmiferous; veins free or very rarely irregularly anastomosing, all except the basal pairs of veinlets running to the margin of lobes.

  • Provided by: [C].e-Flora of Thailand
    • Source: [
    • 4
    • ]. 

    Ecology

    Along streamlets in moist evergreen forests at about 800 m alt.

  • Provided by: [C].e-Flora of Thailand
    • Source: [
    • 4
    • ]. 

    Distribution

    Thailand, E. Burma, SW. China (Kwangsi, Kweichow, Yunnan), Taiwan, Vietnam (Tonkin, type) and Annam.

  • Provided by: [C].e-Flora of Thailand
    • Source: [
    • 4
    • ]. 
    e-Flora of ThailandEcology

    Along streamlets in moist evergreen forests at about 800 m alt.

    Distribution

    Thailand, E. Burma, SW. China (Kwangsi, Kweichow, Yunnan), Taiwan, Vietnam (Tonkin, type) and Annam.

    General Information

    Similar to D. accedens in general habit, trichomes, and pinnation, but differs in: lateral pinnae rounded to subtruncate or rarely subcordate at base; rachis not gemmiferous; veins free or very rarely irregularly anastomosing, all except the basal pairs of veinlets running to the margin of lobes.

    Flora of China @ efloras.orgGeneral Information

    Plants medium-sized to large. Rhizome usually robust and erect, brown, ca. 2 cm in diam., woody, occasionally creeping, apex like base of stipe, densely scaly; scales brown, linear-lanceolate to linear-diamond-shaped, ca. 8 mm, membranous, margin black, sparsely toothed, apex curly and filiform; fronds often caespitose, rarely approximate or sparse. Fertile fronds up to 1.5 m; stipe brown at base, upward green-stramineous, 30-80 cm, up to 1 cm in diam., base densely scaly, upward gradually glabrous, broadly grooved adaxially; lamina 1-pinnate, oblong, 50-90 × 25-50 cm, base mostly pinnatipartite, apex deltoid, abruptly shortened and acuminate; lobes with acuminate or long acuminate apex; upward pinnatifid to pinnatilobate, lobes acute or rounded at apex; lateral pinnae 7-9 pairs, alternate, ascending, with stalk ca. 5 mm, base slightly asymmetrical, shallowly cordate, few nearly symmetrical, rounded-cuneate, margin with few sinuses or serrate, apex acuminate; veins prominent, slightly raised on both surfaces, pinnate, ascending, veinlets 4-6 on either side of main veins, ascending, simple, basiscopic 2 or 3 veinlets not reaching pinna margin. Lamina papery, usually dark green when dry, glabrous on both surfaces; rachis stramineous, glabrous, shallowly grooved adaxially; costa abaxially with sparse linear brown scales. Sori linear, 3-6 mm, 3 or 4 pairs per vein group, mostly single or sometimes double, inframedial or medial; indusia gray, linear, membranous, entire. Spores bean-shaped, perispore prominent, few rugate.

    Distribution Map

     
    • Native distribution
    • Introduced distribution
    Found in
    • Asia-Temperate China China South-Central
    • China Southeast
    • Eastern Asia Nansei-shoto
    • Taiwan
    • Asia-Tropical Indo-China Myanmar
    • Thailand
    • Vietnam
    Introduced into
    • Asia-Tropical Indo-China Thailand

     Information From

    Athyriaceae
    https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/pteridophyte-phylogeny-group
    World Flora Online Data. 2022.
    • A CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
    e-Flora of Thailand
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • B All Rights Reserved
    • C Forest Herbarium All rights reserved
    Flora of China @ efloras.org
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • D Missouri Botanical Garden
    The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
    https://www.kew.org/
    The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; https://doi.org/10.34885/jdh2-dr22 Retrieved 28 September 2023.
    • E All Rights Reserved
    World Flora Online consortium
    http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/WFO
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • F All Rights Reserved
    • G CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).