Carpotroche longifolia (Poepp.) Benth.
  • J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5(Suppl. 2): 82 (1861) 


Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2025): Carpotroche longifolia (Poepp.) Benth. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000923787. Accessed on: 04 Jun 2025'

Local Descriptions

Order descriptions by:

General Information

Shrub or tree (2.0-)3.0-12.0(-20.0) m high; crown spreading or conical with elongate branches; trunk straight, slender, up to 6.0 cm diam; bark thin, grayish to reddish-brownish or blackish, rather smooth. Branchlets rusty-tomentulose at tips. Leaves obovate-oblong to oblanceolate, not rarely elongately so, apex shortly subcaudate-acuminate, base long-attenuate, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, somewhat appressedly short-pubescent on both faces or rarely beneath only, generally glabrescent above, rarely more densely pubescent beneath and remaining so, remotely sinuate-dentate especially in the upper half of the lamina, rarely (sub)entire, 30.0-62.0 cm long, 10.0-22.0 cm broad, lateral nerves 15-20(-25) pairs rather straight below, arcuate and looping before the margin, prominent beneath; petiole markedly thickened and geniculate distally, 4.0-6.0(-8.0, -11.0) cm long; stipules broadly triangular, acuminate, pubescent, 6.0-10.0 mm long, caducous. Flowers polygamodioecious, with a scent of cyanide, clustered generally on defoliated parts of the branches, or on old wood respectively the trunk, rarely in the axils of lower leaves, rusty-pubescent all over in the outer parts; pedicels articulate at base, up to 6.0 mm long. Flowers [male]: sepals 2 or 3, calycoid, whitish-greenish, ovatesuborbicular, sometimes deeply lacerate, 6.0-8.0 mm long, 5.0-6.0 mm broad. Petals (5-)6-7(-10), white to almost cream, outer ones obovate and (5.0-)7.0- 8.0 mm long, 4.0-5.0 mm broad, inner ones gradually narrower, subglabrous. Stamens (20-)35-50, subsessile, hairy, 3.5-5.0 mm long. Rudiment of disk or ovary 0. Flowers 9 : sepals 3, suborbicular, 8.0-10.0 mm long. Petals as in the o' flowers in number, outer ones ca 1.6 cm long, inner ones shorter, sparsely sericeous. Stamens numerous, 4.0-6.0 mm long; filaments up to 1.0 mm long. Disk obsolete. Ovary sessile, ovoid, sericeous, with 9-12 dentate vertical wings; styles 5-6, pubescent; stigmas short, subcapitate. Fruit subglobose to ellipsoid, puberulous, white turning green, 9-12-winged, variable in form and size, 3.0-6.0 cm long, 2.5-4.0 cm thick, the wings soft, with recurvedly dentate, fimbriate or lacerate flattish crests up to 15.0 mm high, tubercled between; pericarp woody-fibrose, 2.0 mm thick; seeds numerous (up to 50), whitish, obtusely angled, 8.0-10.0 mm long, 5.0-6.0 mm broad, in a red or orange pulp.

  • Provided by: [B].Flora Neotropica
    • Source: [
    • 6
    • ]. 

    Distribution

    Scattered in Panama, Colombia, the Guianas, and in Amazonian Ecuador, Peru and Brazil (southwards to Mato Grosso); in primary, also secondary forest, from lowland to ca 300 m alt, on non inundated, often hilly ground.

  • Provided by: [B].Flora Neotropica
    • Source: [
    • 6
    • ]. 
    Flora NeotropicaDistribution

    Scattered in Panama, Colombia, the Guianas, and in Amazonian Ecuador, Peru and Brazil (southwards to Mato Grosso); in primary, also secondary forest, from lowland to ca 300 m alt, on non inundated, often hilly ground.

    General Information

    Shrub or tree (2.0-)3.0-12.0(-20.0) m high; crown spreading or conical with elongate branches; trunk straight, slender, up to 6.0 cm diam; bark thin, grayish to reddish-brownish or blackish, rather smooth. Branchlets rusty-tomentulose at tips. Leaves obovate-oblong to oblanceolate, not rarely elongately so, apex shortly subcaudate-acuminate, base long-attenuate, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, somewhat appressedly short-pubescent on both faces or rarely beneath only, generally glabrescent above, rarely more densely pubescent beneath and remaining so, remotely sinuate-dentate especially in the upper half of the lamina, rarely (sub)entire, 30.0-62.0 cm long, 10.0-22.0 cm broad, lateral nerves 15-20(-25) pairs rather straight below, arcuate and looping before the margin, prominent beneath; petiole markedly thickened and geniculate distally, 4.0-6.0(-8.0, -11.0) cm long; stipules broadly triangular, acuminate, pubescent, 6.0-10.0 mm long, caducous. Flowers polygamodioecious, with a scent of cyanide, clustered generally on defoliated parts of the branches, or on old wood respectively the trunk, rarely in the axils of lower leaves, rusty-pubescent all over in the outer parts; pedicels articulate at base, up to 6.0 mm long. Flowers [male]: sepals 2 or 3, calycoid, whitish-greenish, ovatesuborbicular, sometimes deeply lacerate, 6.0-8.0 mm long, 5.0-6.0 mm broad. Petals (5-)6-7(-10), white to almost cream, outer ones obovate and (5.0-)7.0- 8.0 mm long, 4.0-5.0 mm broad, inner ones gradually narrower, subglabrous. Stamens (20-)35-50, subsessile, hairy, 3.5-5.0 mm long. Rudiment of disk or ovary 0. Flowers 9 : sepals 3, suborbicular, 8.0-10.0 mm long. Petals as in the o' flowers in number, outer ones ca 1.6 cm long, inner ones shorter, sparsely sericeous. Stamens numerous, 4.0-6.0 mm long; filaments up to 1.0 mm long. Disk obsolete. Ovary sessile, ovoid, sericeous, with 9-12 dentate vertical wings; styles 5-6, pubescent; stigmas short, subcapitate. Fruit subglobose to ellipsoid, puberulous, white turning green, 9-12-winged, variable in form and size, 3.0-6.0 cm long, 2.5-4.0 cm thick, the wings soft, with recurvedly dentate, fimbriate or lacerate flattish crests up to 15.0 mm high, tubercled between; pericarp woody-fibrose, 2.0 mm thick; seeds numerous (up to 50), whitish, obtusely angled, 8.0-10.0 mm long, 5.0-6.0 mm broad, in a red or orange pulp.

    Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020Habitat

    Terrícola

    Habit

    Arbusto Árvore Árvore

    Distribution Map

     
    • Native distribution
    Found in
    • Southern America Brazil Brazil North
    • Acre
    • Amazonas
    • Parí
    • Rondônia
    • Brazil Southeast
    • Central America Panamá
    • Northern South America French Guiana
    • Guyana
    • Suriname
    • Western South America Bolivia
    • Colombia
    • Ecuador
    • Peru

     Information From

    Achariaceae
    https://powo.science.kew.org/
    World Flora Online Data. 2022.
    • A CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
    Flora Neotropica
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • B Content licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
    Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020
    http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br
    Brazil Flora G (2014): Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020. v393.147. Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Dataset/Checklist. doi:10.15468/1mtkaw
    • C Group Brazil Flora, REFLORA Program
    The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
    https://www.kew.org/
    The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; https://doi.org/10.34885/jdh2-dr22 Retrieved 28 September 2023.
    • D All Rights Reserved
    World Flora Online consortium
    http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/WFO
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • E All Rights Reserved
    • F CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
    Global Tree Search
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • G Botanic Gardens Conservation International
    The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • H See IUCN Terms and conditions of use http://www.iucnredlist.org/info/terms-of-use