Carpotroche amazonica Mart. ex Eichler
  • Fl. Bras. 13(1): 437 (1871) 


Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2025): Carpotroche amazonica Mart. ex Eichler. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000923771. Accessed on: 04 Jun 2025'

Local Descriptions

Order descriptions by:

General Information

Treelet 3.0-6.0, rarely tree up to 15.0 m high; trunk up to 15.0 cm diam. Branchlets slender, tips only tomentellous and set with 2 or 3, sometimes up to 5 leaves, lower parts leafless, early corticate, atrescent and glabrescent. Leaves obovate or elliptic-obovate, apex cuspidate-acuminate for 1.0-2.0 cm, acute, base broadly cuneate, very base obtuse, membranaceous to subchartaceous, softly pubescent to tomentulose on both faces though mainly on nerves and veins by more or less appressed pale whitish-greyish hairs, upper surface only glabrescent with age, denticulate-barbellate by veins protruding for ca 1.0 mm beyond the margin, (10.0-)15.0-24.0(-30.0) cm long, 8.0-15.0 cm broad, lateral nerves 8-10 pairs curved-ascending and indistinctly looping before the margin, prominent beneath, reticulation of veins and veinlets rather coarse, slightly raised beneath; petiole swollen distally, tomentose, 1.0-2.0 cm long; stipules linear-lanceolate, hairy, ca 5.0 mm long, caducous. Flowers dioecious, [male] flowers 2 or 3 in an abbreviate corymbose raceme, rarely solitary, all over yellowish-tomentulose in the outer parts, on peduncle 1.0-2.0 cm long; pedicels 1.0-2.0 mm long. Sepals 2 or 3 (rarely 4), oblong-obovate to rounded, silky-tomentose outside, subglabrous inside, 1.5-2.0 cm long, 1.2-1.5 cm broad. Petals ca 9, elongate-oblong or subspathulate, inner ones narrower, white-sericeous-tomentose on both faces, 2.5-3.0 cm long, 0.5-1.0 cm broad. Stamens (40-)50-60, densely hairy; filaments 3.0-4.0 mm long; anthers glabrous distally, 5.0-6.0(-7.0) mm long, the connective protruding for 1.5-2.0 mm beyond the cells. [female] flowers generally solitary. Sepals and petals similar to those in the [male] flowers and of the same number. Ovary narrowly ovoid, yellowish-tomentulose, with 5 plus 5 vertical slightly prominent ridges or ribs (reduced wings); styles ca 10; stigmas somewhat lacerate distally. Fruit subovoid-globose, a little apiculate, yellowish-greyish-tomentulose, in the place of wings provided with 5 stronger and 5 rather inconspicuous low vertical ribs or rows of tubercles, up to 7.0 cm long and 5.8 cm broad, finally dehiscent in 6 valves from the apex; pericarp coriaceous, not properly fibrose, almost woody, 4.0-6.0(-7.0) mm thick; peduncle ca 1.5 cm long, 3.0 mm thick. Seeds 10-25, ovoid-compressed, 0.8-1.0 cm long.

  • Provided by: [B].Flora Neotropica
    • Source: [
    • 6
    • ]. 

    Distribution

    Rather widespread though scattered in Amazonian Colombia and Brazil, sometimes together with Carpotroche grandiflora; substage treelet in high forest on terra firme, at low elevations up to ca 300 m alt. Bark said to be poisonous, used to catch armadillos.

  • Provided by: [B].Flora Neotropica
    • Source: [
    • 6
    • ]. 
    Flora NeotropicaDistribution

    Rather widespread though scattered in Amazonian Colombia and Brazil, sometimes together with Carpotroche grandiflora; substage treelet in high forest on terra firme, at low elevations up to ca 300 m alt. Bark said to be poisonous, used to catch armadillos.

    General Information

    Treelet 3.0-6.0, rarely tree up to 15.0 m high; trunk up to 15.0 cm diam. Branchlets slender, tips only tomentellous and set with 2 or 3, sometimes up to 5 leaves, lower parts leafless, early corticate, atrescent and glabrescent. Leaves obovate or elliptic-obovate, apex cuspidate-acuminate for 1.0-2.0 cm, acute, base broadly cuneate, very base obtuse, membranaceous to subchartaceous, softly pubescent to tomentulose on both faces though mainly on nerves and veins by more or less appressed pale whitish-greyish hairs, upper surface only glabrescent with age, denticulate-barbellate by veins protruding for ca 1.0 mm beyond the margin, (10.0-)15.0-24.0(-30.0) cm long, 8.0-15.0 cm broad, lateral nerves 8-10 pairs curved-ascending and indistinctly looping before the margin, prominent beneath, reticulation of veins and veinlets rather coarse, slightly raised beneath; petiole swollen distally, tomentose, 1.0-2.0 cm long; stipules linear-lanceolate, hairy, ca 5.0 mm long, caducous. Flowers dioecious, [male] flowers 2 or 3 in an abbreviate corymbose raceme, rarely solitary, all over yellowish-tomentulose in the outer parts, on peduncle 1.0-2.0 cm long; pedicels 1.0-2.0 mm long. Sepals 2 or 3 (rarely 4), oblong-obovate to rounded, silky-tomentose outside, subglabrous inside, 1.5-2.0 cm long, 1.2-1.5 cm broad. Petals ca 9, elongate-oblong or subspathulate, inner ones narrower, white-sericeous-tomentose on both faces, 2.5-3.0 cm long, 0.5-1.0 cm broad. Stamens (40-)50-60, densely hairy; filaments 3.0-4.0 mm long; anthers glabrous distally, 5.0-6.0(-7.0) mm long, the connective protruding for 1.5-2.0 mm beyond the cells. [female] flowers generally solitary. Sepals and petals similar to those in the [male] flowers and of the same number. Ovary narrowly ovoid, yellowish-tomentulose, with 5 plus 5 vertical slightly prominent ridges or ribs (reduced wings); styles ca 10; stigmas somewhat lacerate distally. Fruit subovoid-globose, a little apiculate, yellowish-greyish-tomentulose, in the place of wings provided with 5 stronger and 5 rather inconspicuous low vertical ribs or rows of tubercles, up to 7.0 cm long and 5.8 cm broad, finally dehiscent in 6 valves from the apex; pericarp coriaceous, not properly fibrose, almost woody, 4.0-6.0(-7.0) mm thick; peduncle ca 1.5 cm long, 3.0 mm thick. Seeds 10-25, ovoid-compressed, 0.8-1.0 cm long.

    Distribution Map

     
    • Native distribution
    Found in
    • Southern America Brazil Brazil North
    • Amazonas
    • Western South America Colombia
    • Ecuador

     Information From

    Achariaceae
    https://powo.science.kew.org/
    World Flora Online Data. 2022.
    • A CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
    Flora Neotropica
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • B Content licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
    Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020
    http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br
    Brazil Flora G (2014): Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020. v393.147. Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Dataset/Checklist. doi:10.15468/1mtkaw
    • C Group Brazil Flora, REFLORA Program
    The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
    https://www.kew.org/
    The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; https://doi.org/10.34885/jdh2-dr22 Retrieved 28 September 2023.
    • D All Rights Reserved
    World Flora Online consortium
    http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/WFO
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • E All Rights Reserved
    • F CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
    Global Tree Search
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • G Botanic Gardens Conservation International