Cochlospermum regium (Schrank) Pilg.
  • Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 716 (1924) 


Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2025): Cochlospermum regium (Schrank) Pilg. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000902560. Accessed on: 04 Jun 2025'

Local Descriptions

Order descriptions by:

General Information

Low suffrutex, annual shoots 0.5-2.0(-2.5) m high, arising from a geotropic, water storing trunk up to 1.4 m deep (the xylopodium); young branches dark brown, becoming pale. Leaves 3-5(-7)-lobed, 3.5-9.0 x 5.5-14 cm, base cordate with lateral lobes overlapping, lobes elliptic-ovate, obtuse or acute, minutely to strongly serrate, basally connate for 10-20% of their length, plicate above the midrib, outer lobes considerably shorter than the central ones; upper surface glabrous, rarely pubescent, lower surface glabrous, or pubescent throughout or only on the principal nerves; petiole 5-10 cm long, glabrous; stipules filiform, ca. 1 cm long. Few flowered panicles or racemes either terminating the already defoliated annual shoot, or, after the destruction of the upper parts by fire or other means, appearing from the subterranean trunk at ground level; floral bracts narrowly triangular to lanceolate, 2-3 × 6-12 mm. Flowers 7-9 cm in diameter. Sepals pubescent outside and fine strigose within, outer sepals 12-14 × 7-9 mm, inner sepals ca. 15 x 13 mm wide. Petals ovate-subquadrate, apically emarginate for ca. 3 mm. Filaments 5-25 mm long, yellow; anthers 4-5 mm long, curved, with one roundish-subquadrate apical pore 0.2 mm wide, and two smaller basal pores. Ovary 3-4(-5)-carpellate, 2-3 mm in diam., style incurved, ca. 15 mm long. Capsule mostly pendent, usually one per ramification, ovate in outline, acute, truncate, 4-6 × 2.5-3.0 cm; stalk glabrous, 2.4-4.0 cm × 1.5 mm; outer valve pubescent to glabrous, blackish-grey to chestnut; placentae straight or only slightly incurved, thin and fragile; inner valve elliptic, fragile, translucent, ebony. Seeds reniform with narrow sinus to subcochleate, ca 5.0-6.3 × 4.0-5.3 mm, outer layer of seed coat adhering or fragile and easily removable, seed hairs white.

  • Provided by: [B].Flora Neotropica
    • Source: [
    • 8
    • ]. 

    Morphology

    Raiz: parte subterranea(s) espesada(s). Hoja: lámina(s) simples palmatilobada(s); ápice(s) agudo(s) o obtuso(s). Inflorescencia: tipo paniculada(s)/racimosa(s). Flor: diam. (cm) 8 a(s) 12; poro(s) apical(es) de las antera(s) 1. Fruto: cápsula(s) péndula(s); cápsula(s) 3 a(s) 5 valvar(es). Root: part subterranean thickened. Leaf: blade simple palmatilobed; apex acute or obtuse. Inflorescence: type paniculate/racemose. Flower: diam. (cm) 8 to 12; pore apical of the anther 1. Fruit: capsule pendulous; capsule 3 to 5 valvate. Raiz: parte subterrânea(s) espessada(s). Folha: lâmina(s) simples palmatilobada(s); ápice(s) agudo(s) ou obtuso(s). Inflorescência: tipo paniculada(s)/racemosa(s). Flor: diâm. (cm) 8 a(s) 12; poro(s) apical(ais) das antera(s) 1. Fruto: cápsula(s) pêndula(s); cápsula(s) 3 a(s) 5 valvar(es).

  • Provided by: [C].Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020
    • Source: [
    • 1
    • ]. 

    Distribution

    Predominant in the Cerrado vegetation of Brazil, extending into Bolivia and Paraguay. Flowers mostly in leafless condition from May to September.

  • Provided by: [B].Flora Neotropica
    • Source: [
    • 8
    • ]. 
    Flora NeotropicaDistribution

    Predominant in the Cerrado vegetation of Brazil, extending into Bolivia and Paraguay. Flowers mostly in leafless condition from May to September.

    General Information

    Low suffrutex, annual shoots 0.5-2.0(-2.5) m high, arising from a geotropic, water storing trunk up to 1.4 m deep (the xylopodium); young branches dark brown, becoming pale. Leaves 3-5(-7)-lobed, 3.5-9.0 x 5.5-14 cm, base cordate with lateral lobes overlapping, lobes elliptic-ovate, obtuse or acute, minutely to strongly serrate, basally connate for 10-20% of their length, plicate above the midrib, outer lobes considerably shorter than the central ones; upper surface glabrous, rarely pubescent, lower surface glabrous, or pubescent throughout or only on the principal nerves; petiole 5-10 cm long, glabrous; stipules filiform, ca. 1 cm long. Few flowered panicles or racemes either terminating the already defoliated annual shoot, or, after the destruction of the upper parts by fire or other means, appearing from the subterranean trunk at ground level; floral bracts narrowly triangular to lanceolate, 2-3 × 6-12 mm. Flowers 7-9 cm in diameter. Sepals pubescent outside and fine strigose within, outer sepals 12-14 × 7-9 mm, inner sepals ca. 15 x 13 mm wide. Petals ovate-subquadrate, apically emarginate for ca. 3 mm. Filaments 5-25 mm long, yellow; anthers 4-5 mm long, curved, with one roundish-subquadrate apical pore 0.2 mm wide, and two smaller basal pores. Ovary 3-4(-5)-carpellate, 2-3 mm in diam., style incurved, ca. 15 mm long. Capsule mostly pendent, usually one per ramification, ovate in outline, acute, truncate, 4-6 × 2.5-3.0 cm; stalk glabrous, 2.4-4.0 cm × 1.5 mm; outer valve pubescent to glabrous, blackish-grey to chestnut; placentae straight or only slightly incurved, thin and fragile; inner valve elliptic, fragile, translucent, ebony. Seeds reniform with narrow sinus to subcochleate, ca 5.0-6.3 × 4.0-5.3 mm, outer layer of seed coat adhering or fragile and easily removable, seed hairs white.

    Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020Morphology

    Raiz: parte subterranea(s) espesada(s). Hoja: lámina(s) simples palmatilobada(s); ápice(s) agudo(s) o obtuso(s). Inflorescencia: tipo paniculada(s)/racimosa(s). Flor: diam. (cm) 8 a(s) 12; poro(s) apical(es) de las antera(s) 1. Fruto: cápsula(s) péndula(s); cápsula(s) 3 a(s) 5 valvar(es). Root: part subterranean thickened. Leaf: blade simple palmatilobed; apex acute or obtuse. Inflorescence: type paniculate/racemose. Flower: diam. (cm) 8 to 12; pore apical of the anther 1. Fruit: capsule pendulous; capsule 3 to 5 valvate. Raiz: parte subterrânea(s) espessada(s). Folha: lâmina(s) simples palmatilobada(s); ápice(s) agudo(s) ou obtuso(s). Inflorescência: tipo paniculada(s)/racemosa(s). Flor: diâm. (cm) 8 a(s) 12; poro(s) apical(ais) das antera(s) 1. Fruto: cápsula(s) pêndula(s); cápsula(s) 3 a(s) 5 valvar(es). Root: part subterranean thickened. Leaf: blade simple palmatilobed; apex acute or obtuse. Inflorescence: type paniculate/racemose. Flower: diam. (cm) 8 to 12; pore apical of the anther 1. Fruit: capsule pendulous; capsule 3 to 5 valvate. Raiz: parte subterrânea(s) espessada(s). Folha: lâmina(s) simples palmatilobada(s); ápice(s) agudo(s) ou obtuso(s). Inflorescência: tipo paniculada(s)/racemosa(s). Flor: diâm. (cm) 8 a(s) 12; poro(s) apical(ais) das antera(s) 1. Fruto: cápsula(s) pêndula(s); cápsula(s) 3 a(s) 5 valvar(es).

    Distribution Map

     
    • Native distribution
    Found in
    • Southern America Brazil Brazil Northeast
    • Brazil Southeast
    • Brazil West-Central
    • Southern South America Paraguay
    • Western South America Bolivia

     Information From

    Bixaceae
    https://powo.science.kew.org/
    World Flora Online Data. 2022.
    • A CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
    Flora Neotropica
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • B Content licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
    Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020
    http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br
    Brazil Flora G (2014): Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020. v393.147. Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Dataset/Checklist. doi:10.15468/1mtkaw
    • C Group Brazil Flora, REFLORA Program
    The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
    https://www.kew.org/
    The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; https://doi.org/10.34885/jdh2-dr22 Retrieved 28 September 2023.
    • D All Rights Reserved
    World Flora Online consortium
    http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/WFO
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • E All Rights Reserved
    • F CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
    Global Tree Search
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • G Botanic Gardens Conservation International