Dianthus chinensis L.
  • Sp. Pl.: 411. 1753. 
  • cravinha


Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2025): Dianthus chinensis L. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000643302. Accessed on: 04 Jun 2025'

Local Descriptions

Order descriptions by:

General Information

Herbs perennial, 30--50 cm tall, glabrous. Stems laxly caespitose, erect, distally branched. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 3--5 cm × 2--4 mm, midvein prominent, base slightly narrowed, margin entire or denticulate, apex acuminate. Flowers solitary or several in cymes; pedicel 1--3 cm; bracts 4, ovate, ca. 1/2 as long as calyx, margin membranous, ciliate, apex long acuminate. Calyx cylindric, 1.5--2.5 cm × 0.4--5 mm, striate; teeth lanceolate, ca. 5 mm, margin ciliate, apex sharply pointed. Petals 1.6--1.8 cm; limb bright red, purple-red, pink, or white, obovate-triangular, 1.3--1.5 cm, throat spotted and laxly bearded, apex irregularly toothed. Stamens exserted; anthers blue. Ovary suboblong. Styles linear. Capsule cylindric, surrounded by calyx, apex 4-toothed. Seeds black, compressed globose. Fl. May--Jun, fr. Jul--Sep. 2n = 30*.

  • Provided by: [C].Flora of China @ efloras.org
    • Source: [
    • 1
    • ]. 
    Flora of China @ efloras.orgGeneral Information

    Herbs perennial, 30--50 cm tall, glabrous. Stems laxly caespitose, erect, distally branched. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 3--5 cm × 2--4 mm, midvein prominent, base slightly narrowed, margin entire or denticulate, apex acuminate. Flowers solitary or several in cymes; pedicel 1--3 cm; bracts 4, ovate, ca. 1/2 as long as calyx, margin membranous, ciliate, apex long acuminate. Calyx cylindric, 1.5--2.5 cm × 0.4--5 mm, striate; teeth lanceolate, ca. 5 mm, margin ciliate, apex sharply pointed. Petals 1.6--1.8 cm; limb bright red, purple-red, pink, or white, obovate-triangular, 1.3--1.5 cm, throat spotted and laxly bearded, apex irregularly toothed. Stamens exserted; anthers blue. Ovary suboblong. Styles linear. Capsule cylindric, surrounded by calyx, apex 4-toothed. Seeds black, compressed globose. Fl. May--Jun, fr. Jul--Sep. 2n = 30*.

    Distribution Map

     
    • Native distribution
    • Introduced distribution
    Found in
    • Asia-Temperate China China North-Central
    • China Southeast
    • Inner Mongolia
    • Manchuria
    • Qinghai
    • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia Korea
    • Middle Asia Kazakhstan
    • Turkmenistan
    • Mongolia Mongolia
    • Russian Far East Amur
    • Khabarovsk
    • Primorye
    • Siberia Altay
    • Buryatiya
    • Chita
    • Irkutsk
    • Krasnoyarsk
    • Tuva
    • West Siberia
    • Yakutskiya
    • Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam
    • East Himalaya
    • India
    • Nepal
    • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China Vietnam
    • Europe Eastern Europe Central European Russia
    • East European Russia
    • Krym
    • Northwest European Russia
    • South European Russia
    • Ukraine
    Introduced into
    • Asia-Temperate China China South-Central
    • Middle Asia Tadzhikistan
    • Uzbekistan
    • Russian Far East Magadan
    • Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Bangladesh
    • Europe Middle Europe Czechoslovakia
    • Southern America Brazil Paraní
    • Minas Gerais
    • Rio de Janeiro
    • São Paulo

    Synonyms

    Other Local Names

    NameLanguageCountry
    cravinhaPortuguese
    cravoPortuguese
    cravinaPortuguese
    cravina-dos-jardinsPortuguese

      Bibliography

     Information From

    Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020
    http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br
    Brazil Flora G (2014): Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020. v393.147. Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Dataset/Checklist. doi:10.15468/1mtkaw
    • A Group Brazil Flora, REFLORA Program
    Caryophyllaceae
    https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/caryophyllales-org
    World Flora Online Data. 2022.
    • B CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
    Flora of China @ efloras.org
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • C Missouri Botanical Garden
    The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
    https://www.kew.org/
    The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; https://doi.org/10.34885/jdh2-dr22 Retrieved 28 September 2023.
    • D All Rights Reserved
    World Flora Online consortium
    http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/WFO
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • E All Rights Reserved
    • F CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).