Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.
  • Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 205 (1803) 
  • Blue cohosh, squaw-root, papoose-root, caulophylle faux-pigamon


Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2025): Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000591222. Accessed on: 04 Jun 2025'

Local Descriptions

Order descriptions by:

General Information

Stems 2-9 dm. Leaves: 1st leaf (3-)4-ternate; 2d leaf (2-)3-ternate; leaflets 3-8 × 2-10 cm. Inflorescences with 5-70 flowers. Flowers: bracteoles 1-3 mm; sepals yellow, purple, green, 3-6 2-3 mm, apically revolute; petals 1-2.5 mm; stamen filaments 0.5-1.5 mm; pistil 1-3 mm; style 0.25-1 mm. 2 n = 16.

  • Provided by: [B].Flora of North America @ efloras.org
    • Source: [
    • 1
    • ]. 

    Erect, 3–8 dm, glaucous when young; lfls obovate- oblong, 2–5-lobed above the middle, 5–8 cm at maturity; infl a small, panicle-like or raceme-like cyme, 3–6 cm; fls yellowish-green or greenish-purple, the slender, spreading, somewhat twisted sep 1 cm; seeds bitter, dark blue, 5–8 mm, on stalks nearly as long; 2n=16. Rich, moist woods; N.B. to Ont. and Man., s. to S.C., Ala., and Mo. Apr., May. Some authors recognize 2 largely sympatric vars. Var. thalictroides has variously yellow, purple or green sep mostly 4–5 mm. Var. giganteum Farw. blooms 2 weeks earlier and has fewer fls larger in all parts, the consistently purple sep 6–8 mm. (C. g.)

  • Provided by: [C].Northeastern Flora
    • Source: [
    • 5
    • ]. 
    Flora of North America @ efloras.orgGeneral Information

    Stems 2-9 dm. Leaves: 1st leaf (3-)4-ternate; 2d leaf (2-)3-ternate; leaflets 3-8 × 2-10 cm. Inflorescences with 5-70 flowers. Flowers: bracteoles 1-3 mm; sepals yellow, purple, green, 3-6 2-3 mm, apically revolute; petals 1-2.5 mm; stamen filaments 0.5-1.5 mm; pistil 1-3 mm; style 0.25-1 mm. 2 n = 16.

    Northeastern FloraGeneral Information

    Erect, 3–8 dm, glaucous when young; lfls obovate- oblong, 2–5-lobed above the middle, 5–8 cm at maturity; infl a small, panicle-like or raceme-like cyme, 3–6 cm; fls yellowish-green or greenish-purple, the slender, spreading, somewhat twisted sep 1 cm; seeds bitter, dark blue, 5–8 mm, on stalks nearly as long; 2n=16. Rich, moist woods; N.B. to Ont. and Man., s. to S.C., Ala., and Mo. Apr., May. Some authors recognize 2 largely sympatric vars. Var. thalictroides has variously yellow, purple or green sep mostly 4–5 mm. Var. giganteum Farw. blooms 2 weeks earlier and has fewer fls larger in all parts, the consistently purple sep 6–8 mm. (C. g.)

    Distribution Map

     
    • Native distribution
    Found in
    • Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick
    • Ontario
    • Québec
    • North-Central U.S.A. Illinois
    • Iowa
    • Kansas
    • Minnesota
    • Missouri
    • Nebraska
    • North Dakota
    • South Dakota
    • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut
    • Indiana
    • Maine
    • Masachusettes
    • Michigan
    • New Hampshire
    • New Jersey
    • New York
    • Ohio
    • Pennsylvania
    • Vermont
    • West Virginia
    • Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama
    • Arkansas
    • Delaware
    • District of Columbia
    • Georgia
    • Kentucky
    • Maryland
    • North Carolina
    • South Carolina
    • Tennessee
    • Virginia
    • Western Canada Manitoba

    Other Local Names

    NameLanguageCountry
    Blue cohosh, squaw-root, papoose-root, caulophylle faux-pigamon

     Information From

    Berberidaceae
    https://powo.science.kew.org/
    World Flora Online Data. 2022.
    • A CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
    Flora of North America @ efloras.org
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • B Flora of North America Association
    Northeastern Flora
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • C Content licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
    The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
    https://www.kew.org/
    The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; https://doi.org/10.34885/jdh2-dr22 Retrieved 28 September 2023.
    • D All Rights Reserved
    World Flora Online consortium
    http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/WFO
    World Flora Online Data. 2024.
    • E All Rights Reserved
    • F CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).